Thank you for sharing the error log—this clearly identifies the issue.
The problem is caused by the plugin:
Finder - JEvents
It is trying to load a Joomla core file that no longer exists in Joomla 5:
com_finder/helpers/indexer/adapter.php
Because Joomla triggers Finder indexing during any save action, this outdated plugin is causing a fatal error—this is why you are unable to save both Joomla articles and SP Page Builder pages.
✅ Solution
Please disable the plugin:
System → Plugins → Finder - JEvents → Disable
After disabling this plugin, saving should work normally again.
This is a compatibility issue with the JEvents plugin after updating Joomla, not related to SP Page Builder or your hosting configuration.